Itrungar capsules 100 mg blister No. 4
Instructions for Itrungar capsules 100 mg blister No. 4
Composition
active ingredient: itraconazole;
1 capsule contains 100 mg of itraconazole;
excipients:
pellets contain: hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, corn starch, sucrose;
The capsule shell contains:
shell: quinoline yellow (E 104), titanium dioxide (E 171), methylparaben (E 218), propylparaben (E 219), sodium lauryl sulfate, purified water, gelatin;
cap: FD&C green No. 3, titanium dioxide (E 171), methylparaben (E 218), propylparaben (E 219), sodium lauryl sulfate, purified water, gelatin.
Dosage form
Capsules.
Main physicochemical properties: hard gelatin capsules with a yellow body and a green cap or vice versa (size 0); capsule contents are white to gray pellets.
Pharmacotherapeutic group
Antifungal agents for systemic use. Triazole and tetrazole derivatives. Itraconazole. ATC code J02A C02.
Pharmacological properties
Pharmacodynamics.
Itraconazole is a triazole derivative with a broad spectrum of activity. In vitro studies have shown that itraconazole inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol in fungal cells. Ergosterol is an important component of the fungal cell membrane, and inhibition of its synthesis provides an antifungal effect.
For itraconazole, breakpoints have only been established for Candida spp. In the case of superficial mycotic infections (CLSI M27-A2, breakpoints have not been established according to EUCAST methodology). CLSI breakpoints: susceptible ≤0.125; susceptible dose-dependent 0.25–0.5 and resistant ≥1 μg/ml. Breakpoints have not been established for mycelial fungi.
In vitro studies have shown that itraconazole inhibits the growth of a wide range of fungi pathogenic to humans at concentrations usually ≤1 μg/ml. These include: dermatophytes (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp., Epidermophyton floccosum); yeasts (Candida spp., including C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis and C. krusei, Cryptococcus neoformans, Malassezia spp., Trichosporon spp., Geotrichum spp.), Aspergillus spp.; Histoplasma spp., including H. capsulatum; Paracoccidioides brasiliensis; Sporothrix schenckii; Fonsecaea spp.; Cladosporium spp.; Blastomyces dermatitidis; Coccidiodes immitis; Pseudallescheria boydii; Penicillium marneffei and other species of yeasts and fungi.
Candida krusei, Candida glabrata, and Candida tropicalis are generally the least susceptible Candida species, and some isolates demonstrate resistance to itraconazole in vitro.
The main types of fungi that are not inhibited by itraconazole are zygomycetes (Rhizopus spp., Rhizomucor spp., Mucor spp. and Absidia spp.), Fusarium spp., Scedosporium proliferans and Scopulariopsis spp.
Resistance to azoles develops slowly and is usually the result of multiple genetic mutations. Mechanisms described include overexpression of ERG11, which encodes 14α-demethylase (the target enzyme), point mutations in ERG11 that result in reduced affinity of 14α-demethylase for itraconazole, and/or overexpression of a transporter that results in increased efflux of itraconazole from fungal cells (i.e., removal of itraconazole from its target). Cross-resistance among azoles has been observed within Candida species, but resistance to one member of the class does not necessarily imply resistance to other azoles. Itraconazole-resistant strains of Aspergillus fumigatus have been reported.
Pharmacokinetics.
General pharmacokinetic characteristics.
Peak plasma concentrations of itraconazole are reached within 2 to 5 hours after oral administration. Due to nonlinear pharmacokinetics, itraconazole accumulates in plasma after multiple administration. Steady-state concentrations are generally reached within 15 days with Cmax values of 0.5 μg/ml, 1.1 μg/ml and 2.0 μg/ml after 100 mg once daily, 200 mg once daily and 200 mg twice daily, respectively. The terminal half-life of itraconazole varies from 16 to 28 hours after a single dose and increases to 34–42 hours after multiple doses. After discontinuation of treatment, itraconazole concentrations decline to levels that are almost undetectable in plasma within 7–14 days, depending on the dose and duration of treatment. The mean plasma clearance of itraconazole after intravenous administration is 278 ml/min. Due to saturable hepatic metabolism, clearance of itraconazole decreases at higher doses.
Absorption.
The absorption of itraconazole capsules is reduced in patients with reduced gastric acidity, patients taking drugs that suppress gastric acid secretion (H2-receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors), or in patients with achlorhydria caused by certain diseases (see sections "Special instructions for use" and "Interaction with other medicinal products and other types of interaction"). Absorption of itraconazole on an empty stomach in such patients is increased if Itrungar capsules are used with drinks with increased acidity (e.g. non-diet cola). When a single dose of 200 mg of the drug Itrungar on an empty stomach with non-diet cola was used after the use of ranitidine, an H2-receptor antagonist, the absorption of itraconazole was comparable to that after the use of Itrungar capsules alone.
The concentration of itraconazole after administration in the capsule dosage form is lower than after administration of the oral solution at the same dose (see section "Special instructions for use").
Distribution.
Itraconazole is largely bound to plasma proteins (99.8%), albumin being the main binding component (99.6% for the hydroxymetabolite). It also has a high affinity for lipids. Only 0.2% of itraconazole in the blood remains unbound. The apparent volume of distribution of itraconazole is quite large (> 700 l), suggesting its wide distribution in tissues: concentrations in the lungs, kidneys, liver, bones, stomach, spleen and muscles were 2–3 times higher than those in plasma. The accumulation of itraconazole in keratinous tissues, especially in the skin, was 4 times higher than that in plasma. The concentration in cerebrospinal fluid is much lower than in plasma, but efficacy against infections localized in the cerebrospinal fluid has been demonstrated.
Biotransformation.
Itraconazole is extensively metabolized in the liver to a large number of metabolites. In vitro studies indicate that CYP3A4 is the major enzyme involved in the metabolism of itraconazole. The major metabolite is hydroxyitraconazole, which has comparable antifungal activity to itraconazole in vitro. Plasma concentrations of hydroxyitraconazole are approximately 2-fold higher than those of itraconazole.
Breeding.
Approximately 35% of itraconazole is excreted as inactive metabolites in the urine and approximately 54% in the feces within 1 week of a dose of oral solution. Renal excretion of itraconazole and the active metabolite hydroxyitraconazole after intravenous administration is less than 1% of the dose. Fecal excretion of unchanged drug varies from 3 to 18%.
Special categories of patients.
Liver failure.
Itraconazole is primarily metabolized in the liver. A pharmacokinetic study using a single dose of 100 mg itraconazole (1 capsule of 100 mg) was conducted in 6 healthy subjects and 12 cirrhotic subjects. A statistically significant decrease in mean Cmax (47%) and a 2-fold increase in the half-life of itraconazole (37±17 vs. 16±5 hours) were found in cirrhotic subjects compared to healthy subjects. Although total itraconazole concentrations, based on AUC, were comparable in both groups.
There are no data available on the long-term use of itraconazole in patients with cirrhosis.
Kidney failure.
Data on the use of oral itraconazole in patients with renal impairment are limited. A pharmacokinetic study using a single dose of 200 mg itraconazole (4 capsules of 50 mg) was conducted in 3 groups of patients with renal impairment (uremia: n=7, hemodialysis: n=7, chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: n=5). In uremic patients with a mean creatinine clearance of 13 ml/min × 1.73 m2, the AUC-based concentration was slightly lower compared to healthy volunteers. This study did not demonstrate any significant effect of hemodialysis or chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis on the pharmacokinetics of itraconazole (Tmax, Cmax, AUC0-8h). Plasma concentration-time profiles showed significant intersubject variability in all 3 groups.
After a single intravenous dose, the mean terminal half-life values in patients with mild (CrCl 50–79 mL/min), moderate (CrCl 20–49 mL/min), and severe (CrCl <20 mL/min) renal impairment were similar to those in healthy volunteers (range 42–49 hours vs. 48 hours in renally impaired patients and healthy volunteers, respectively). Total itraconazole concentrations based on AUC were reduced in patients with moderate and severe renal impairment (by 30% and 40%, respectively) compared to healthy volunteers.
There are no data available on the long-term use of itraconazole in patients with renal impairment. Dialysis has no effect on the half-life or clearance of itraconazole or hydroxyitraconazole.
Data on the use of oral itraconazole in children are limited. Clinical pharmacokinetic studies in children and adolescents aged 5 months to 17 years were conducted with itraconazole capsules, oral solution, and intravenous solution. Individual doses with the capsules and oral solution ranged from 1.5 to 12.5 mg/kg/day, administered once or twice daily. A single intravenous dose of 2.5 mg/kg was administered as an infusion or 2.5 mg/kg as infusions once or twice daily. There was no significant age-related relationship between itraconazole AUC and total clearance, but there was a weak relationship between patient age, volume of distribution, Cmax, and terminal elimination of itraconazole. Apparent clearance and volume of distribution were dependent on patient weight.
Indication
Vulvovaginal candidiasis;
lichen planus;
dermatophytosis caused by itraconazole-sensitive pathogens (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp., Epidermophyton floccosum), e.g. tinea pedis, inguinal tinea, tinea corporis, tinea corporis of the hands;
oropharyngeal candidiasis;
onychomycoses caused by dermatophytes and/or yeasts;
histoplasmosis;
systemic mycoses (in cases where first-line antifungal therapy cannot be used or in case of ineffectiveness of treatment with other antifungal drugs, which may be due to the existing pathology, insensitivity of the pathogen or toxicity of the drug):
aspergillosis and candidiasis;
Cryptococcosis (including cryptococcal meningitis): treatment of immunocompromised patients with cryptococcosis and all patients with cryptococcosis of the central nervous system;
maintenance therapy in patients with AIDS to prevent recurrence of an existing fungal infection.
Itrungar is also prescribed for the prevention of fungal infections in patients with prolonged neutropenia in cases where standard therapy is insufficient.
Contraindication
The drug is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients.
Concomitant use of the drug and CYP3A4 substrates is contraindicated (see sections “Interaction with other medicinal products and other types of interactions” and “Special precautions for use”). These include:
| Analgesics; anesthetics | ||
| Ergot alkaloids (e.g., dihydroergotamine, ergometrine, ergotamine, methylergometrine) | ||
| Antibacterials for systemic use; antimycobacterials; antimycotic agents for systemic use | ||
| Isavuconazole | ||
| Anthelmintics; antiprotozoals | ||
| Halofantrine | ||
| Antihistamines for systemic use | ||
| Astemizole | Mizolastine | Terfenadine |
| Antineoplastic agents | ||
| Irinotecan | Venetoclax (in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia during the venetoclax initiation and dose titration phase) | |
| Antiplatelet agents | ||
| Dabigatran | Ticagrelor | |
| Antiviral agents for systemic use | ||
| Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (with or without dasabuvir) | ||
| Cardiovascular system (agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system; antihypertensives; beta-blockers; calcium channel blockers; cardiotherapy; diuretics) | ||
| Aliskiren | Eplerenone | Quinidine |
| Bepridil | Finerenone | Ranolazine |
| Disopyramide | Ivabradine | Sildenafil (pulmonary hypertension) |
| Dofetilide | Lercanidipine | |
| Dronedarone | Nisoldipine | |
| Gastrointestinal agents, including antidiarrheals, intestinal anti-inflammatory/anti-infectives; antiemetics and antinausea agents; laxatives; agents used in functional gastrointestinal disorders | ||
| Cisapride | Domperidone | Naloxegol |
| Lipid-regulating drugs | ||
| Lovastatin | Lomitapide | Simvastatin |
| Psychoanaleptics; psycholeptics (e.g. antipsychotics, anxiolytics and hypnotics) | ||
| Lurasidone | Pimozide | Sertindole |
| Midazolam (oral) | Quetiapine | Triazolam |
| Medications that affect the urinary system | ||
| Avanafil | Darifenacin | Solifenacin (in patients with severe renal insufficiency or moderate to severe hepatic insufficiency) |
| Dapoxetine | Fesoterodine (in patients with moderate or severe renal or hepatic impairment) | Vardenafil (in patients aged 75 years and over) |
| Other medicines and substances | ||
| Colchicine (in patients with renal or hepatic impairment) | Eliglustat (in patients who are CYP2D6 poor metabolizers (PM), CYP2D6 intermediate metabolizers (CM), or extensive metabolizers (EM) taking a strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor) | |
| Drugs (oral single dose unless otherwise specified) within the class | Expected/potential effect on itraconazole levels: ↑ increase ↔ unchanged ↓ decrease | Clinical commentary (for additional information, see above, as well as the sections "Contraindications" and "Peculiarities of use") |
| Antibacterials for systemic use; antimycobacterials | ||
| Isoniazid | Although isoniazid has not been studied directly, it is likely to reduce the concentration of itraconazole. | Not recommended |
| Rifampicin orally 600 mg once daily | Itraconazole AUC ↓ | Not recommended |
| Rifabutin orally 300 mg once daily | Itraconazole Cmax ↓ 71%, AUC ↓ 74% | Not recommended |
| Ciprofloxacin orally 500 mg twice daily | Itraconazole Cmax ↑ 53%, AUC ↑ 82% | Use with caution. |
| Erythromycin 1 g | Use with caution. | |
| Clarithromycin orally 500 mg twice daily | Itraconazole Cmax ↑ 90%, AUC ↑ 92% | Use with caution. |
| Antiepileptic drugs | ||
| Carbamazepine, phenobarbital | Although these drugs have not been studied directly, they are likely to reduce itraconazole concentrations. | Not recommended |
| Phenytoin orally 300 mg once daily | Itraconazole Cmax ↓ 83%, AUC ↓ 93% Hydroxyitraconazole Cmax ↓ 84%, AUC ↓ 95% | Not recommended |
| Antineoplastic agents | ||
| Idelalisib | Although idelalisib has not been studied directly, it is likely to increase the concentration of itraconazole. | Use with caution. |
| Antiviral agents for systemic use | ||
| Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (with or without dasabuvir) | Although these drugs have not been studied directly, they are expected to increase itraconazole concentrations. | Contraindicated |
| Efavirenz 600 mg | Itraconazole Cmax ↓ 37%, AUC ↓ 39% Hydroxyitraconazole Cmax ↓ 35%, AUC ↓ 37% | Not recommended |
| Nevirapine orally 200 mg once daily | Itraconazole Cmax ↓ 38%, AUC ↓ 62% | Not recommended |
| Cobicistat, darunavir (boosted), elvitegravir (ritonavir-boosted), fosamprenavir (ritonavir-boosted), ritonavir, saquinavir (ritonavir-boosted) | Although these drugs have not been studied directly, they are expected to increase itraconazole concentrations. | Use with caution. |
| Indinavir orally 800 mg 3 times a day | Itraconazole concentration ↑ | Use with caution. |
| Calcium channel blockers | ||
| Diltiazem | Although not directly studied, diltiazem may increase itraconazole concentrations. | Use with caution. |
| Drugs for the treatment of disorders associated with increased or decreased acidity | ||
| Antacids (aluminum, calcium, magnesium or sodium bicarbonate), H2-receptor antagonists (e.g. cimetidine, ranitidine), proton pump inhibitors (e.g. lansoprazole, omeprazole, rabeprazole) | Itraconazole Cmax ↓, AUC ↓ | Use with caution. |
| Drugs that affect the respiratory system | ||
| Lumacaftor/ivacaftor orally 200/250 mg twice daily | Itraconazole concentration ↓ | Not recommended |
| Other medicines and substances | ||
Hypericum (Hypericum perforatum) | Although St. John's wort has not been studied directly, it is likely to reduce the concentration of itraconazole. | Not recommended |
Table 2
Examples of drugs whose plasma concentrations may be affected by itraconazole
Drugs (oral single dose unless otherwise specified) within the class | Expected/potential effect on itraconazole levels: ↑ increase ↔ unchanged ↓ decrease | Clinical commentary (for additional information, see above, as well as the sections "Contraindications" and "Peculiarities of use") |
| Analgesics; anesthetics | ||
| Ergot alkaloids (e.g., dihydroergotamine, ergometrine, ergotamine, methylergometrine) | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Contraindicated |
| Eletriptan, fentanyl | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Not recommended |
| Alfentanil, buprenorphine (intravenous [IV] and sublingual), cannabinoids, methadone, sufentanil | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Use with caution. |
| Oxycodone orally 10 mg, | Oxycodone oral Cmax ↑ 45%, AUC ↑ 2.4-fold | Use with caution. |
| Oxycodone IV 0.1 mg/kg | Oxycodone IV AUC ↑ 51% | Use with caution. |
| Antibacterials for systemic use; antimycobacterials; antimycotic agents for systemic use | ||
| Isavuconazole | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase isavuconazole concentrations. | Contraindicated |
| Bedaquiline | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase bedaquiline concentrations. | Not recommended |
| Rifabutin orally 300 mg once daily | Rifabutin concentration ↑ (volume unknown) | Not recommended |
| Clarithromycin orally 500 mg twice daily | Clarithromycin concentration ↑ | Use with caution. |
| Delamanid | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase delamanid concentrations. | Use with caution. |
| Antiepileptic drugs | ||
| Carbamazepine | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase carbamazepine concentrations. | Not recommended |
| Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs | ||
| Meloxicam 15 mg | Meloxicam Cmax ↓ 64%, AUC ↓ 37% | Use with caution. | Anthelmintics; antiprotozoals |
| Halofantrine | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase halofantrine concentrations. | Contraindicated |
| Artemether-lumefantrine, praziquantel | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase concentrations of these drugs. | Use with caution. |
| Quinine 300 mg | Quinine Cmax ↔, AUC ↑ 96% | Use with caution. |
| Antihistamines for systemic use | ||
| Astemizole, mizolastine, terfenadine | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase concentrations of these drugs. | Contraindicated |
| Ebastine 20 mg | Ebastine Cmax ↑ 2.5 times, AUC ↑ 6.2 times Carabastin Cmax ↔, AUC ↑ 3.1 times | Not recommended |
| Bilastine, rupatidine | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase concentrations of these drugs. | Use with caution. |
| Antineoplastic agents | ||
| Irinotecan | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of irinotecan and its active metabolite. | Contraindicated |
| Venetoclax | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase venetoclax concentrations. | Contraindicated in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia during initiation and dose titration phase of venetoclax. Otherwise not recommended unless benefits outweigh risks. Refer to venetoclax Summary of Product Characteristics. |
| Axitinib, bosutinib, cabazitaxel, cabozantinib, ceritinib, crizotinib, dabrafenib, dasatinib, docetaxel, everolimus, glasdegib, ibrutinib, lapatinib, nilotinib, pazopanib, regorafenib, sunitinib, temsirolimus, trabectedin, trastuzumab, emtansine, vinca alkaloids (e.g., vinflunine, vinorelbine) | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it is likely to increase the concentrations of these drugs, with the exception of cabazitaxel and regorafenib. There is no statistically significant change in cabazitaxel exposure, but there is a large variability in the results. The AUC of regorafenib is expected to decrease (based on the active moiety estimate). | Not recommended |
| Cobimetinib 10 mg | Cobimetinib Cmax ↑ 3.2 times, AUC ↑ 6.7-fold | Not recommended |
| Entrectinib | Entrectinib Cmax ↑73%, AUC ↑ 6.0 times | Not recommended |
| Olaparib 100 mg | Olaparib Cmax ↑ 40%, AUC ↑ 2.7 times | Not recommended |
| Talazoparib | Talazoparib Cmax ↑ 40%, AUC ↑ 56% | Not recommended |
| Alitretinoin (oral), bortezomib, brentuximab vedotin, erlotinib, idelalisib, imatinib, nintedanib, panobinostat, ponatinib, ruxolitinib, sonidegib, tretinoin (oral) | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Use with caution. |
| Busulfan 1 mg/kg every 6 hours | Busulfan Cmax ↑, AUC ↑ | Use with caution. |
| Gefitinib 250 mg | Gefitinib 250 mg Cmax ↑, AUC ↑ 78% | Use with caution. |
| Pemigatinib | Pemigatinib Cmax ↑ 17%, AUC ↑ 91% | Use with caution. |
| Antiplatelet agents | ||
| Dabigatran, ticagrelor | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Contraindicated |
| Apixaban, edoxaban, rivaroxaban, vorapaxar | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Not recommended |
| Cilostazol, coumarins (eg warfarin) | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Use with caution. |
| Antiviral agents for systemic use | ||
Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ ritonavir (with or without dasabuvir) | Itraconazole may increase paritaprevir concentrations. | Contraindicated |
| Elbasvir/grazoprevir, tenofovir alefenamide fumarate (TAF), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Not recommended |
| Cobicistat, elvitegravir (ritonavir-boosted), glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, maraviroc, ritonavir, saquinavir | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Use with caution. |
| Indinavir orally 800 mg 3 times a day | Indinavir Cmax ↔, AUC ↑ | Use with caution. |
| Cardiovascular system (agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system; antihypertensives; beta-blockers; calcium channel blockers; cardiotherapy; diuretics) | ||
| Bepridil, disopyramide, dofetilide, dronedarone, eplerenone, finerenone, ivabradine, lercanidipine, nisoldipine, ranolazine, sildenafil (pulmonary hypertension) | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Contraindicated |
| Aliskiren 150 mg | Contraindicated | |
| Quinidine 100 mg | Quinidine Cmax ↑ 59%, AUC ↑ 2.4 times | Contraindicated |
| Felodipine 5 mg | Felodipine Cmax ↑ 7.8 times, AUC ↑ 6.3 times | Not recommended |
| Riociguat, tadalafil (pulmonary hypertension) | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Not recommended |
| Bosentan, diltiazem, guanfacine, other dihydropyridines (e.g. amlodipine, isradipine, nifedipine, nimodipine), verapamil | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Use with caution. |
| Digoxin 0.5 mg | Digoxin Cmax ↑ 34%, AUC ↑ 68% | Use with caution. |
| Nadolol 30 mg | Nadolol Cmax ↑ 4.7 times, AUC ↑ 2.2 times | Use with caution. |
| Corticosteroids for systemic use; drugs for the treatment of obstructive airway diseases | ||
| Ciclesonide, salmeterol | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of salmeterol and the active metabolite ciclesonide. | Not recommended |
| Budesonide inhalation 1 mg once | Budesonide inhaled Cmax ↑ 65%, AUC ↑ 4.2-fold Budesonide (other forms) concentration ↑ | Use with caution. |
Dexamethasone IV 5 mg Dexamethasone orally 4.5 mg | Dexamethasone IV: Cmax ↔, AUC ↑ 3.3 times Dexamethasone orally: Cmax ↑ 69%, AUC ↑ 3.7 times | Use with caution. |
| Fluticasone inhalation 1 mg twice daily | Fluticasone concentration ↑ | Use with caution. |
| Methylprednisolone 16 mg | Methylprednisolone oral Cmax ↑ 92%, AUC ↑ 3.9-fold Intravenous methylprednisolone AUC ↑ 2.6 times | Use with caution. |
| Fluticasone nasal | Although itraconazole has not been directly studied, it is likely to increase the concentration of intranasally administered fluticasone. | Use with caution. |
| Drugs used for diabetes | ||
| Repaglinide 0.25 mg | Repaglinide Cmax ↑ 47%, AUC ↑ 41% | Use with caution. |
| Saxagliptin | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase saxagliptin concentrations. | Use with caution. |
| Gastrointestinal agents, including antidiarrheals, intestinal anti-inflammatory/anti-infectives; antiemetics and antinausea agents; laxatives; agents used in functional gastrointestinal disorders | ||
| Cisapride, naloxegol | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Contraindicated |
| Domperidone 20 mg | Domperidone Cmax ↑ 2.7 times, AUC ↑ 3.2 times | Contraindicated |
| Aprepitant, loperamide, netupitant | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Use with caution. |
| Immunosuppressants | ||
| Sirolimus (rapamycin) | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase sirolimus concentrations. | Not recommended |
| Cyclosporine, tacrolimus | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase the concentrations of these drugs. | Use with caution. |
| Tacrolimus IV 0.03 mg/kg once daily | Tacrolimus IV concentration ↑ | Use with caution. |
| Lipid-regulating drugs | ||
| Lomitapide | Although itraconazole has not been studied directly, it may increase lomitapide concentrations. | Contraindicated |
| Lovastatin 40 mg | Lovastatin Cmax ↑ 14.5 – >20-fold, AUC ↑ >14.8 – >20-fold Lovastatin acid Cmax ↑ 11.5-13 fold, AUC ↑ 15.4-20 fold | Antipoca
Specifications
Characteristics
Active ingredient
Itraconazole
Adults
Can
ATC code
J ANTIMIBRICANTS FOR SYSTEMIC USE; J02 ANTIFUNGALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE; J02A ANTIFUNGALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE; J02A C Triazole derivatives; J02A C02 Itraconazole
Country of manufacture
India
Diabetics
Can
Dosage
100 мг
Drivers
With caution
For allergies
With caution
For children
As prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the benefit/risk ratio
Form
Capsules
Method of application
Inside, solid
Nursing
As prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the benefit/risk ratio
Pregnant
Considering the benefit/risk ratio
Producer
Ananta Medicare Limited
Quantity per package
4 pcs
Trade name
Itrungar
Vacation conditions
By prescription
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