Sodium chloride solution for infusion 0.9% bottle 400 ml

Sodium chloride solution 9 mg/ml normalizes water-salt balance and eliminates fluid deficiency in the human body, which develops during dehydration or due to the accumulation of extracellular fluid in the foci of major burns and injuries, during operations on the abdominal organs, and peritonitis.

Sodium chloride solution 9 mg/ml improves tissue perfusion, increases the effectiveness of blood transfusion measures in massive blood loss and severe forms of shock.

It also exhibits a detoxification effect due to a short-term increase in fluid volume, a decrease in the concentration of toxic products in the blood, and activation of diuresis.

Indication

To replenish the lack of fluid in the body and in the complex of intensive care measures; as a solvent for other compatible drugs. Can be used locally for washing wounds, nasal mucosa, as well as catheters and transfusion systems.

Composition

Active ingredient: sodium chloride;

1 ml of solution contains 9 mg of sodium chloride;

Excipients: water for injections.

Contraindication

Hyperhydration, hyperchloremia, hypernatremia, chloride acidosis, conditions associated with the risk of developing pulmonary edema.

The drug should not be used for washing the eyes during ophthalmic surgeries.

Method of application

Administer intravenously, rectally and externally.

Administer intravenously drip up to 3 liters or more of solution per day at a rate of 4−10 ml/kg/h, depending on the clinical situation and the level of fluid loss; use orally; administer in enemas of 75−100 ml; use for washing wounds and mucous membranes.

Children.

Children with shock dehydration (without determining laboratory parameters) should be administered 20−30 ml/kg. In the future, the dosage regimen is adjusted depending on laboratory parameters. The total daily dose depends on the water-electrolyte balance.

Special instructions

With prolonged administration, especially in large volumes, plasma and urine electrolyte levels, as well as diuresis, should be monitored.

Administer with caution to patients with impaired renal excretory function, uncompensated heart disease, and edematous-ascites syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis.

Concomitant administration with corticosteroids or corticotropin requires constant monitoring of blood electrolyte levels.

In cases of shock and blood loss, blood transfusion, plasma transfusion, and plasma substitutes can be performed simultaneously with the use of 9 mg/ml sodium chloride solution.

Pregnancy

The medicine can be used according to indications.

Children

Applicable from birth.

Drivers

Does not affect the ability to drive.

Overdose

May lead to chloride acidosis, increased potassium excretion, hyperhydration and hypervolemia, which may lead to heart failure. If symptoms of these conditions appear, the drug should be discontinued, the patient's condition should be assessed, and adequate care should be provided.

Side effects

Not observed with proper use of the drug. When conducting massive infusions, the development of chloride acidosis is possible.

Interaction

The drug is compatible with most drugs, so it can be used to dissolve various drugs - except for those that are incompatible with sodium chloride as a solvent.

Storage conditions

Store in the original packaging at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. Keep out of the reach of children. Freezing of the drug is allowed during storage, provided that the bottle is intact.

Shelf life - 3 years.